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Removing green marbles from the table

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Alice and Bob play the following game that starts with $N\ge3$ green marbles on the table.

  • Alice and Bob move alternatingly.
  • Alice makes the first move. In this first move, Alice removes $x$ green marbles from the table; the number $x$ is chosen by Alice so that it satisfies $1\le x\le N-1$.
  • In every further move, the active player removes $y$ marbles from the table.The number $y$ is chosen by the active player to satisfy $1\le y\le2z$, where $z$ denotes the number of marbles that have been removed in the preceding move of the other player.
  • The player who takes the last marble wins the game.

Question: Which player is going to win this game (in dependence on $N$)?

(As usual, we assume that Alice and Bob both use optimal strategies.)


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